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VIETNAM UPLAND FORUM
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Factors Influencing Farmers' Adoption of Agro-forestry
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Case study in Seo village, Tan Minh commume, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province
Group members
Background
- Agro-forestry (AF) is considered an appropriate farming model in rural areas.
- A number of projects have been implemented in the site. However, in households (HH) of the same ethnicity in the same location, some adopt while others do not.
Definition
- “Agroforestry is a collective name for landuse systems in which woody perenials (trees, shrubs, etc.) are grown in association with herbaceous plants (crops, pastures) or livestock, in a spatial arrangement, a rotation, or both; there are usually both ecological and economic interactions between the trees and other components of the system” (Lundgen,1982 as cited in Young (1997).
- There are 23 types of AF models in the world (Young, 1997).
- AF models can bring socio-economic and environmental benefits (Young, 1997).
Research question
- What are the main factors influencing farmers adoption of AF?
Hypothesis
- There are significant differences between AF adopting HHs and non adopting HHs in terms of labour, land, capital, market and extension service accessibility, and formal education.
Collecting data methods
- Key informant interviews
- Semi-structured interviews
- Observation
- Group discussion
- Questionnaires
Indicators for selecting a study site
- Muong ethnic minority group
- Group 1 has adopted a AF model for over 2 years with income
- Group 2 has not adopted or recently adopted in the past 2 years
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Data need to collect |
Sources to collect |
Methods |
| Secondary data |
General information on socio-economic conditions in the district, commune and village |
Authorities at the district, commune and village |
Key informant interview |
| Primary data |
1. General household information |
Questionnaires |
Households
Semi-structure interviews |
| 2. Capital |
| 3. Market accessibility |
| 4. Extension service |
| 5. Information accessibility in establishing AF models |
| 6. Factors influencing adoption |
| 7. Difficulties in adopting AF models |
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Data analysis
- Qualitative analysis
- Quantitative analysis
- Descriptive analysis
- Statistic analysis
- T-test
- Weighted Average Index (WAI)
Expected results
- Determine the main factors influencing farmers' adoption of AF
- Identify the potential for developing AF in the site
- Recommendations on extension activities for developing AF in the site
- Create a foundation for future research
ed.
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